CHAP. 7.—THE OPINIONS ENTERTAINED BY THE ROMANS ON THE
ANCIENT PHYSICIANS.
"Concerning those Greeks, son Marcus, I will speak to you
more at length on the befitting occasion. I will show you the
results of my own experience at Athens, and that, while it is a
good plan to dip into their literature,[1] it is not worth while to
make a thorough acquaintance with it. They are a most iniquitous and intractable race, and you may take my word as the word
of a prophet, when I tell you, that whenever that nation shall
bestow its literature upon Rome it will mar everything; and that
all the sooner, if it sends its physicians among us. They have
conspired among themselves to murder all barbarians with their
medicine; a profession which they exercise for lucre, in order
that they may win our confidence,[2] and dispatch us all the
more easily. They are in the common habit, too, of calling us
barbarians, and stigmatize us beyond all other nations, by
giving us the abominable appellation of Opici.[3] I forbid you
to have anything to do with physicians."
1. "Illorum literas inspicere."
2. On the principle that that which costs money must be worth having.
3. The Opici or Osci were an ancient tribe of Italy, settled in Campania,
Latium, and Samnium. From their uncivilized habits the name was long
used as a reproachful epithet, equivalent to our words "bumpkin," "clodhopper," or "chawbacon."